The Venetian Carnevale has a long and varied history. It has thought to have originated as a celebration of victory in battle in the 12th century, but later developed into a period of feasting in the days leading up to the start of Lent. Over the years it became more elaborate and gained international recognition in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The Carnevale encouraged license and pleasure. To protect the identities of the participants in illicit pleasures, the wearing of masks became commonplace, allowing classes to mix and play out their fantasies together. Eventually, behaviour became so notorious that the Carnevale was banned altogether at the end of the 18th century.
It made a resurgence in 1979, and has become one of the major events on the Venetian calendar, attracting millions of visitors in the days leading up to Shrove Tuesday. Costumes range from simple to the most elaborate and ornate creations. It all culminates on Shrove Tuesday with the best costumes being awarded in Piazza San Marco.
